This is a guest post by expert Lauren McMullen. Be sure to visit her site after reading this post.
Has this ever happened to you? Your dog gets away without a leash by jumping out of the car door or by sneaking between your legs when you answer the front door? Maybe you have house guests and they let him out by accident. Now he is running around the yard and your guests feel terrible.
You are already late for an appointment but you must stop to try and get him in. You call his name and pat your leg and one of three things happen. If you have heard of clicker training and done your homework, he hears your voice and runs back to you licitly split. But if not, he either trots off in the other direction to sniff all the wonderful smells or he sits down, cocks his head to the side and stares at you as if to say, “Do I know you?” How infuriating!
Because you are late and dressed in good clothes your patience is wearing thin quickly. If you are like most people, you call him nicely once or maybe twice and then you get aggravated and start marching toward him glaring and shouting his name. It’s time to teach him a lesson. You will prove who the boss is. If only you had known about clicker training.
Your dog begins to get worried. This started out as a fun jaunt in the yard but now he is confused. He really wants to come to you but you look awful angry. So he does the only reasonable thing, he runs away with his tail between his legs. The madder you become and the harder you chase him the faster he runs until you corner him next to the garage and grab him by the back of the neck. Then you scold him and spanking his butt.
Now he is sure of two things. First, you become a raving maniac for no apparent reason when you are outside of the house and when you call him something bad happens. A smart dog will never make that mistake again. If you call a dog and then punish him for not coming you are teaching him that coming to you is a bad thing.
So what should you do instead? Prevention is always best in the first place. Your dog should never be loose in an unsecured area until he will reliably come when he is called even with distractions. But if it has already happened, here is what to do. In a dangerous area, you have no choice just catch him. You can tackle him, corner him, or offer food, do whatever it takes so he does not get hurt. When you catch him don’t scold him because he will already be scared, just love on him to let him know he is safe.
If the area is safe then try to coax your dog to come to you by calling in a cheerful tone of voice. Running the other way clapping your hands sometimes works or you can try ignoring him and sitting on the ground and waiting for him to come to you. If you go inside and leave the door open he may become curious and come to you.
I can’t stress this enough, if your dog does not come when he is called and you must capture him, do not punish him no matter how mad you are. If you do, that will be his reward for allowing you to catch him. Just take him inside without a fuss and try to act as if nothing happened.
How do you make sure this never happens to you again? The best way is to start teaching your pet to come when he is called as soon as you get him. In the beginning, practice in a controlled place such as a fenced yard or inside your house. Use positive reinforcement every time he comes. You can either give him a pat and “Good Boy” or a small treat. Also remember even if he comes reliably in the house or in your yard it does not mean he will come reliably with distractions so you must set yourself up for success by only calling him when you are sure you can win and then gradually increasing the distractions.
Would you like to have a dog that always comes when he is called no matter the distraction? If so I invite you to check out clicker training. This is the scientific method of animal training used by marine biologists called operant conditioning. They discovered it when trying to teach tricks to dolphins and whales. Clicker Training will help you train your dog to be both obedient and exuberant just like those dogs that run the obstacle courses that you see on Animal Planet TV. It is tons of fun for both you and your pet and it can be quite addicting. So go to Clicker Training Your Pets and give it a try and I am sure you will be pleased.
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